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- Module 1 Overview
Question Bank Topics - 0%Lesson 1
Anogenital WartsActivities- 0%Lesson 2
Bacterial VaginosisActivities- 0%Lesson 3
Candidiasis - VulvovaginalActivities- 0%Lesson 4
CervicitisActivities- 0%Lesson 5
ChancroidActivities- 0%Lesson 6
Chlamydial InfectionsActivities- 0%Lesson 7
EpididymitisActivities- 0%Lesson 8
Gonococcal InfectionsActivities- 0%Lesson 9
Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis)Activities- 0%Lesson 10
Hepatitis AActivities- 0%Lesson 11
Hepatitis BActivities- 0%Lesson 12
Hepatitis CActivities- 0%Lesson 13
Herpes - GenitalActivities- 0%Lesson 14
HIV InfectionActivities- 0%Lesson 15
HPV Infection: PreventionActivities- 0%Lesson 16
HPV-Associated Cancers and PrecancersActivities- 0%Lesson 17
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)Activities- 0%Lesson 18
MpoxActivities- 0%Lesson 19
Mycoplasma genitaliumActivities- 0%Lesson 20
Pediculosis PubisActivities- 0%Lesson 21
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)Activities- 0%Lesson 22
Penicillin AllergyActivities- 0%Lesson 23
Proctitis, Proctocolitis, and EnteritisActivities- 0%Lesson 24
ScabiesActivities- 0%Lesson 25
Sexual Assault and Abuse and STIsActivities- 0%Lesson 26
SyphilisLesson 3. Candidiasis - Vulvovaginal
Table of ContentsReferences
- Anderson MR, Klink K, Cohrssen A. Evaluation of vaginal complaints. JAMA. 2004;291:1368-79.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Apalata T, Carr WH, Sturm WA, Longo-Mbenza B, Moodley P. Determinants of symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected women in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2014;2014:387070.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Duerr A, Heilig CM, Meikle SF, et al. Incident and persistent vulvovaginal candidiasis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected women: Risk factors and severity. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:548-56.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Eckert LO, Hawes SE, Stevens CE, Koutsky LA, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: clinical manifestations, risk factors, management algorithm. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92:757-65.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Eckert LO. Clinical practice. Acute vulvovaginitis. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1244-52.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Gonçalves B, Ferreira C, Alves CT, Henriques M, Azeredo J, Silva S. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2016;42:905-27.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Kennedy MA, Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidiasis caused by non-albicans Candida species: new insights. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2010;12:465-70.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Mølgaard-Nielsen D, Pasternak B, Hviid A. Use of oral fluconazole during pregnancy and the risk of birth defects. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:830-9.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Mølgaard-Nielsen D, Svanström H, Melbye M, Hviid A, Pasternak B. Association Between Use of Oral Fluconazole During Pregnancy and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion and Stillbirth. JAMA. 2016;315:58-67.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Powell AM, Nyirjesy P. Recurrent vulvovaginitis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28:967-76.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Schuman P, Capps L, Peng G, et al. Weekly fluconazole for the prevention of mucosal candidiasis in women with HIV infection. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:689-96.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Shahid Z, Sobel JD. Reduced fluconazole susceptibility of Candida albicans isolates in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: effects of long-term fluconazole therapy. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;64:354-6.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Sobel JD, Brooker D, Stein GE, et al. Single oral dose fluconazole compared with conventional clotrimazole topical therapy of Candida vaginitis. Fluconazole Vaginitis Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;172:1263-8.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Sobel JD, Faro S, Force RW, et al. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic considerations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;178:203-11.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Sobel JD, Wiesenfeld HC, Martens M, et al. Maintenance fluconazole therapy for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:876-83.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Sobel JD. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214:15-21.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: a comparison of HIV-positive and -negative women. Int J STD AIDS. 2002;13:358-62.[PubMed Abstract] -
- Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidosis. Lancet. 2007;369:1961-71.[PubMed Abstract] -
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Fluconazole (Diflucan): Drug Safety Communication - FDA Evaluating Study Examining Use of Oral Fluconazole (Diflucan) in Pregnancy April 26, 2016.
- Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. Diseases characterized by vaginal discharge: Vulvovaginal candidiasis. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015;64(No. RR-3):1-137.
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